Scotland

1336: Scottish ambassadors failed to attend English Parliament as expected 

Anglo-Scottish affairs had been complicated since the death of Robert I. His son, David, was a child. It led to a dispute over succession, with Edward Balliol receiving support from the English. In 1332, David IIs supporters were defeated at Dupplin Moor, resulting in Edward Balliol ruling with English support. For the English, this was an annoyance, and a potential problem should matters in France turn sour, which seemed increasingly likely. Therefore, English diplomats sought to find a solution that was acceptable to all parties. For England, that would reduce the prospect of having to invest in wars in the north.  

26 January 1336 saw an interim agreement reached. It included a truce until mid-April and the lifting of the sieges in Balliol lands. England then made a proposal based on simple pragmatism. Edward Balliol was middle aged and childless. The English proposed that he be acknowledged by all as King, with David being named as his heir. If accepted by all parties, David could live in England as guest of the King.  

Scottish ambassadors failed to attend English Parliament as expected 

Ambassadors loyal to David set off for France where they would discuss the terms and then return to England. They would present the answer of David to England’s Parliament on 11 March 1336. No ambassadors arrived. Instead, David sent low ranked messengers with a rebuttal of the proposal.  

In a stroke, English opinions as to the future relationship with Scotland changed. From an optimistic outlook the mood changed so much, so fast, that a War Subsidy was granted for a campaign in Scotland on 7 April 1336.   

Dan Moorhouse

Dan Moorhouse graduated in History and Politics and has since undertaken postgraduate studies in Medieval History and Education. Dan is a member of the Royal Historical Society and has previously been a member of the Historical Association’s Secondary Education Committee. Dan’s early publishing was in the Secondary School History Education field. This included co-authoring the Becta Award shortlisted Dynamic Learning: Medicine Through Time series for Hodder Murray and contributing to the Bafta Award winning Smallpox Through Time documentary series by Tmelines.tv. A former teacher, Dan now concentrates on research and writing, predominantly in Medieval English history. Books by Dan Moorhouse On this day in the Wars of the Roses On this day in the Hundred Years War

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